20130807

july 2013



july 2013

i.
Mihir Chitre                                                                                                                          4 poems
My Anger

My anger is your slave

It’s loyal to you
Like I once was
And like
You should have been to me

My anger wants
To run around in the open
Do salsa with you
Dine with you
Make out with you

But it can’t
Because
My anger is your slave.

The Unknown

I took to liking you 
Suddenly and momentarily
like you like a traffic signal
turning from red to green.

I relished staring at you
at the party
almost methodically –
a stare every ten seconds –
like eating potato chips
from a mini pack.

On the sky was an abstract sketch
or a scribbled message
Two mediums fighting for art
like two religions fighting for god
I ignored both
Hanging my head 
on the oscillating rope of my flaring youth
measuring the distance between me and you.

Some things should never be known.

Andheri

You silly suburb
of eventualities!
Your derelict streets,
betrayed bars,
rotten corners
of loss and dismay,
ephemeral memories,
the escaping smoke 
layered uncomfortably
over your malls and markets
scream for justice –

that was reduced to rubble
like your love stories.

Two Sunsets

All that you owe me
is a couple of sunsets.
Not a ray more, not a ray less
all that you owe me
is a couple of sunsets.

Two incoherent stories
wrapped around a coffee mug
a kingdom of two rooms
expanded to a hug.

A cake cut into
pieces of time,
savoured over
a private rhyme.

All that you owe me
is a couple of sunsets.
Maybe a ray more, maybe a ray less
all that you owe me
is a couple of sunsets.

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 ii.
Simon Jackson                                                                                                             5 poems

Cows
They know the end is coming.
They carry the knowledge of violent destruction
welling up within huge, sad eyes.
It is not despair that makes them move that way,
one slow joint slotting into the next,
each step slumped like a dropped sack of manure.
It is not despair, it is acceptance.
Buddhas of the grasslands,
the sideways chomp is a meditation,
the lowing moan an incantation,
the universal om channelled through soft throats
held low to the ground.
They guide in the apocalyse,
Low, pendulous udders counting down,
laden with milk that none will drink.

Belly of the Beast

With a hiss the tube lurches and shrug
sits doors wide.  I see the fringe of fangs
around each entrance, malevelant eyes
disguised as dirty windows.
I scream at them: ‘Get out! Get off!
Clamber from its churning belly!’
They look away, seem not to hear.
A flash of teeth,a rush of hot foul breath,
an alligator flick of tail:
the creature winks at me
and slithers off to hunt for more.
I clambour out to weak sunlight. 
I see the glint of Tyranasaurus teeth tilting 
from marbled office doorways,
neo-classical jaw muscles tense,
set to grind, gobble, guzzle,
gnash and nosh their way through
neatly suited bankers.
The buildings have become barbaric,
sprouting claws and spines and scales,
crunching clerks,
accountants, mechanics.
The tarmac rustles underfoot,
flexes its sleek, scaley surface
and ripples anaconda muscles,
speeds me to my workplace entrance.
The doorway’s maw gleams salivaed trails,
windows drip digestive juices,
the screams within are swiftly muffled.
Broken Water

Your limbs, fish belly pale beneath shivering water
eyes wide, black as an orca’s fin.
A flush of blood.
Sudden carmine cumulo-nimbus.
Darker matter hangs in clumpslike sodden bread.
Fear circles, flashing a fin.

Your face contorts, twists to scream.
Your body convulses again. 
Again.
And as the threshing waters’ Alpine peaks subside
calm hands reach down,
separate one pulsing life into two
and lift our daughter into virgin air.

A Holy Trinity
A flash of blood, primal red in the birthing pool 
led to our unplanned arrival in this ward.
The doctors: mechanics, engineers, talking in cubic centimetres,
poking and prodding, twisting with steel instruments,
following a set of blueprints in lights as bright as an arc welder.
You were an artist.
You stroked my wife’s brow, marble white,
as if she were a priceless sculpture,
called for analgesia, painting over the hurt
in wide, wet brush stokes,
leaving only a blurred wash of pain.
You lowered the lights and raised my spirits
and let her rest, the canvas primed.
When you delivered my daughter
her body blue-white as a fresh primed canvas,
and for an instant my heart stopped.
You rubbed life and colour into her putty limbs,
delivered her into my wife’s arms,
a breathing, screaming work of art
and I loved all three of you 
far more than anything I’ve felt for a paternal trinity.

A Grand Entrance
We could not have been more delighted with your debut.
There was not a dry eye in the house.
We are your audience, your critics,
your producers, directors, authors.
Even the stage hand a role to play,
her deft fingers repairing the tear
that gave you an entrance into this world.
Exhausted by your premiere
you recline against your mother’s breast,
murmur a monologue of milky burps.
 iii.

Suma Josson                                                                                                                 poem

Letters
Sometimes I wonder whether there is blue in the sun

Or any in the ink we left in the backyard
for the moon to gaze on
Every letter was like a door opening into an ocean 
Every word desire
Our body was hope
Mind a seed

The roads were of dust
The cotton we wore was of dust 

Letting clouds write our stories for us

The glass bottle overflowed
Veins, blue water swelled
Among the fields we searched
for the first moments of the first love

Sentences fading into
the tiny stars, a cosmos

Sometimes soaking secrets in ink
Sometimes in souls, sparrows, ideas

Jumping from one tip of the pen to another
we were the leaves
Today sitting cross-legged
An ablution of memories drench

Blue skin
Blue eyes

Longing
You touch time
Butterfly wings

Overlooking windows
we walk ceaselessly
on blank sheets of paper
Rain etches, blots
The earth unable to absorb colour, turns.

In the lament of the chlorophyll
A magic is lost forever

Red alphabets
Green forests
The ink of the earth has dried up and along with that
the rivers into which we dipped to write
June, 2013


iv.
Pitambar Naik                                                                                                                   poem
Sheep
Tender leaves are dear to us.

Non-violence is our philosophy.

When we see violence
We feel dismayed.

When we witness to bloodshed
We feel
Why don’t men learn from us?
Just a bit of green shoot
With a mouthful of water
Make us fondle our kids and our dreams blossom.
Where is the question of sucking blood of someone?
Where is the question of being a cut-throat?

We hate treachery.

Rather we have learnt to make our lives a sputtering brook.

Why worry.

And that makes the knackers sharpen their knives.

How guile our fate is!

We never understand the secret
Men and wolves are alike.
v.
Titiksha Pandit                                                                                                                article

Recognising the Rights of the Earth
       
  an exploration for India
Abstract

This piece explores the writings of Rabindranath Tagore and Mahatma Gandhi on the personhood of Nature, relationships, settlements and sustainability, through their writings and others’ interpretations of these, by weaving these into a fictional, dramatized narrative. The piece is in the form of conversations between constituents of “nature” (trees, mountains, and similar), and Tagore and Gandhi. The piece was written for a University project that entailed exploring the ideas of Tagore and Gandhi in the scope of the Rights of Mother Nature.
This paper explores Tagore’s inquiries into the essence of Nature and the consequent relationship of human beings with her. This is in the form of an exposition of his conceptions of Nature as an entity seen through his writings on her in the form of prose, poetry and intellectual writings and indirectly through his writings on other subjects. His ideas are also explored through other writers as also through a brief, fictional conversation between him and Gandhi based on Gandhi’s own writings and writings of other writers on him.


Here, Tagore is seen in conversation with elements of Nature important to him and often represented in his poetry. His poetry frequently reflects that Tagore does not just use these elements in his poetry to convey a mood or a point but rather that, they in themselves are important to the essence and the whole of the poem. This he does both through his personification of Nature and her elements and through the representation of himself as one of them. For example in one of his Rabindrasangeets, Tagore writes:


                                                      “Heavy clouds hang their shadows,


                                                              In the darkening woods,


                                                             The wind shrieks in pain


                                                            For the homeless wanderer




                                                            From afar I can see the lamp,


                                                     

                                                           Flickering at your casement,


                                                          And my eye, like an eager bird,
                                                        Gazes upon it in the solitary dark”[1]
Frequently, these poems are also indicative of the compassion of Nature’s elements towards the suffering of others – an element crucial for understanding development and progress. Tagore, therefore, is an important starting point into an exploration of the possibility of a larger project on recognizing the personhood of Nature in India because he is one of few contemporary Indians who displayed this idea as crucial to his works and understandings of existence. This exploration is made in the light of the Declaration of the Rights of Mother Earth drafted into the Ecuadorian constitution. Thus, we begin listening in to the conversation between Tagore and the elements. This conversation takes places in 2010.
The Essence of Nature – Balancing the Opposites
Tagore:  Friends, today is an important day. Several groups of people from across the world have travelled across the seas to meet at Cochabamba, Bolivia for the People’s Conference on Climate Change and the Rights of Mother Earth. Several of these people work for or live in grassroots societies.
Grass:  Do you mean the Dewdrops? Or Soil? They stay with me frequently, yes.
Tagore: You are quite right, Grass. But I speak of humans that live in close contact with Nature – either in small settlements or in villages. These are people who work with the Land or share in Forest’s produce. There are other humans who live in cities made of concrete and glass. These humans have come together for business and enterprise, through which, they hope to control ever-more resources, which they wish to exploit through the use of machines, to produce goods which they use. But there is never an end to their yearnings for more. In fact, once they come together in cities, each individual is drawn to it through the yearning for his own progress, which here means wealth accumulation. Inadequate resources are almost a crime in this order of life that requires a vast assortment of materials for its maintenance and defence. And its maintenance and defence require an elected body of representatives who rule, who are often also those who are in the most profiteering businesses. The rest of the city’s mass constitutes those who are drawn towards it from the villages in hope of employment and material progress.  Thus, there is a rigid class distinction here between master and slave, a system of power, which is necessarily a-social.[2] The village by contrast is based on close social ties. Here people work with the land and are closely connected with Nature and their roots. Their joy is in creation to meet their needs and not their desires[3]. If the point of the city is pleasure and amusement, that of the village is well-being and balance.
Wind:  I have been to the city. How do you say this? I see a spirit of co-operation in Mumbai too.
Tagore:  Streams, Lakes and Oceans are there on this Earth. They exist not for hoarding water exclusively within their own areas. They send up the vapour which forms into Clouds and helps towards a wider distribution of Rain. Cities have their functions of maintaining wealth and knowledge in concentrated forms of opulence; but this should also not be for their own sake; they should be centres of irrigation; they should gather in order to distribute; they should not magnify themselves but should enrich the entire commonwealth. They should be like Lamp posts and the Light they support should transcend their own limits[4].  I am not against the city, nor do I believe that the city is not capable of reorganizing itself for the betterment of all. But this can only happen when man rectifies his relationship with machine and when industry meets a purpose beyond wealth accumulation for personal gain. That is a sick society. You Wind, who helps move the Clouds, realize this – that movement does not constitute progress merely because of its velocity. Progress can have meaning only in relation to some ideal of completeness[5]. Completeness cannot be found in the plundering of resources for transitorial wealth for these actions hurt one in the long run as they are not sustainable.
Clouds: I follow what you say. But I do not understand why you liken movement to self-centredness. And are we all not insecure? I am insecure that the Wind may not push me and that the Rain should weigh down upon my head until I crash against the Mountain.
Tagore: You have asked some very important questions. Let me answer them with care. First, you ask, are we all not self-centred, filled with thoughts of our own insecurity? And therefore if we, that is, each and every one of us elements of Creation are self-centred, living for our own survival, by playing out our own roles, what is wrong with human selfishness? Why must he think of sustainability? Indeed, you would say, it is beyond anyone’s ability to comprehend selflessness because it is against our very nature.
I ask you to hold still for a moment, Cloud. Look at the Tree. She is rooted in the Soil, drawing her nourishment from him and the Water. Yet, her leaves fall to the Soil and he in turn is returned for his friendship. Look at Water, how she flows and takes care of Tree only in search of merging with the Sea. Look at Stone, as he lies there preventing Soil’s erosion and eroding into Soil. You too, Cloud, are born off the utterly selfless, spiritual Water, and you too merge with her. But you are restless and disconnected from this awareness. So is Wind.
So, I have answered your question. Most of the elements of Nature, the elements of Creation, of existence behave selflessly or altruistically. Some of you have become restless and wander and search for answers within yourselves. But you too have an important role to play.
Such is the nature of movement. There is nothing wrong with insecurity. Water too rushes rapidly, frenzied, in search for the Sea. But there must be a balance between rootedness and mobility, subsistence and accumulation, the village and the city, giving and taking, between Tree and Stone and you and Wind. I am not against motorized travel and movement, only against its unwise use. Sometimes one must stand still. I recollect a visit to the Himalayas as a child: “where great Trees stood weighed down with their wealth of dense Leaves absorbed in their own dark shadow, and one or two trickling Springs, like the playful daughters of sages babbling close to the old mendicants absorbed in their prayer . . .Why must we leave behind such beautiful places to go ahead”.
“At once I realize, there are many things worth noticing; only because we do not pay the price of right attention, we fail to perceive them. So now and then, while going along the streets of Kolkata, I imagine myself a stranger. When every single item seems really rare only then the mind gets over its stringency and pays the full price of attention”[6].
Stone: You have established that the essence of existence is altruistic, and that therefore just as Nature in her essence is altruistic and at points even selfless, then it is imperative of man too. For, if one can live in harmony, so can the other. You have also established the relationship between rootedness and mobility, the seeking of well-being and the seeking of pleasure, the village and the city. Can you tell us a little more about where these ideas lead us?
Ahimsa, Communication and Non-exploitative Relationships
(The slow tapping of a walking stick is heard, approaching from the distance).
Gandhi: Tagore, may I join you and your friends? I cannot but help be drawn into your conversation.
Tagore:  My friend, you are most welcome. I was talking to my friends here about the Declaration that has just been passed. It has led us into a bit of a discussion.
Gandhi:  Tagore, I caught the last bits of your conversation. I agree with you. There has to be a balance between stillness and introspection, and the communication of one’s truth with others in an attempt at understanding their conditions and their truths. This will lead to fuller understanding of Truth. It necessarily requires that we be observant and aware of the other, and yet giving to him and receiving from him what he has to say. 
Tagore: Yes, without language, a mind is but sunk in itself. It is only by combining with others that man has achieved all that is worthwhile in life-knowledge, faith, power, and wealth[7].  Trade is an outcome of this well-placed motive, but has now become corrupted towards self-aggrandization. This has led towards a sinking into self – a divide between man and man and man and other beings. This became evident at the Copenhagen summit for Climate Change in 2009 where no effective commitments to mitigate climate change and restrict the destruction of natural resources were set.
Tree: What followed the Copenhagen Summit?
Tagore: The People’s Conference for Climate Change in Bolivia organized by grassroots groups frustrated by this inaction. They drafted out the Declaration for the Rights of Mother Earth[8].
Stone: And what are the rights of Mother Earth? Who is Mother Earth?
Tagore: All of us that constitute her, human, stone, tree, grass, river, animal. The Declaration requires that humans must now treat ecosystems and their constituents as persons with rights capable of seeking protection. A Tree can seek protection from being cut down.
River:  But this, then, is against the human right to production with the use of natural resources.
Tagore: Yes, its interpretation and application is quite complicated. But so far it has been expressed as follows – that in so far as the destruction of a part of Nature affects her health or creates an imbalance in her, she has the right to prevent this. Ecuador was the first country to draft the declaration into her Constitution and the rights have been used to safeguard a particular stretch of the River Vilcabamba where the broadening of the Vilcabamba-Quinara road had led to the dumping of debris on its banks. This increased the river flow and caused floods downstream for those people settled there. Thus, the health of the river-ecosystem had been disturbed and the people affected. The law was invoked in the River’s rights[9].
River: I see. It still seems very vague to me for in the absolute sense every living being, which is matter, has a right to self-protection. Does Stone have the right not to be picked up and tossed aside?
Tagore: No, because the action of tossing him does not affect the health of the entire ecosystem in which he is tossed. Let me clarify, that in theory, Stone has the right to be protected, but what I state here is the practical interpretation that “The rights of each being are limited by the rights of other beings and any conflict between their rights must be resolved in a way that maintains the integrity, balance and health of Mother Earth”[10]. Tossing Stones to build a catchment area for Rainwater is seen to preserve the integrity of Nature and humans and more important than the right of the Stones.
River: Then we are speaking of communal well-being alone, which is the value of the person to the whole, even if he/she is recognized to be a person. The freedoms of individuals disappear in this milieu. What then of animal rights? The declaration clearly states that: “Every being has the right to well-being and to live free from torture or cruel treatment by human beings”.[11]
Tagore: I think the position taken in theory is similar to that of veganism, which grants absolute well-being and independence to other animals.
Grass: Veganism is another word for the abolitionist approach to animal rights[12]. It requires non-relationship and non-interference between humans and animals. From what you have said so far, I understand that relationship is very important to you.
Gandhi: Non-interference does not mean non-relationship. Interference here implies that we have a selfish stake in our relationship with the other. We interfere with the cow because we want her milk and make it seem that she is better off within a human settlement in this tied condition. True relationship is born from the desire to understand the other, including his/her pain, suffering, joys and lifeworlds[13]. It means that you will let the cow free to be herself but not lose sight of cows. True relationship with the whole of Nature is the only sustainable form of living.
Wind:  It is all very well to speak of transcendence. But when we come to the practical aspects you will notice that Ecuador and Bolivia too are in favour of these rights because both countries have sizeable indigenous populations. While mining and construction activity take place in a few regions, a major part of their exports have come from orchards and plantations (cocoa and banana), which require integrated ecosystems[14]. It is born from the indigenous communities’ self-interest.
Gandhi: I believe that at the core of this self-interest is transcendence born from a relationship with Nature. This relationship is ingrained in these communities through their being brought close to the land by doing manual labour[15]. If they wanted to, they could easily give up plantations for mining operations.
Tagore: This brings me back to the point with regards villages and migration to cities – that if given the chance, people would choose the wiser, more sustainable option. Modern civilization, as my friend Gandhi would say, is a noose.
River: Gandhi has yet not answered my question with regards the freedom of the individual regardless of his value to the whole.
Gandhi: I strongly believe that an individual’s freedom develops from his relationship to the whole. That is how true freedom becomes defined. “The person is distinct as a separate individual, but the strength and depth of his individuality is determined by his capacity for non-possessive relationships and detached action”.[16] This is true of any relationship including human relationship with the ‘commons’. “Willing submission to social restraint for the sake of the well-being of the whole society enriches both the individual and the society of which one is a member”.[17]
River: So Stone must allow himself to be tossed to make a catchment area?
Gandhi: Yes, so long as the social benefits outweigh this sacrifice and the same social benefits cannot be achieved through alternate means.
Realizing the Rights of Mother Earth in India
Tagore: I would like to take our conversation back to the question Stone raised, which is, where do these ideas take us? So, to begin with, how do we inculcate genuine relationship in humankind – between human and himself/herself, human and others, human and non-human and with the totality of nature? We have seen that people would follow their common sense and live sustainably if it were not for the pull of modern forces. How do we undo their pull?
Gandhi: We need to restore the individual to his/her place in society and by this I mean the self-aware, self-critical individual who will take responsibility for his/her own actions. This loss of personhood occurs not just in modern societies but even in those with pre-determined obligations done habitually.
Wind:  So, both humans and Nature are in need of a restoration of personhood to themselves!
Tagore: That is well-humoured! I agree with Gandhi. Let us now see how we can restore such an order to society.
Gandhi:  People can restore their individuality to themselves and transform their relationship with society at any point in time. But it is also possible to build these relationships. The first place to begin is the school. The first important practical measure is to introduce agriculture/gardening in all schools. It is only through coming in contact with the Soil and the elements that children will develop a relationship with them and try to understand the process of plant growth, the struggles and victories.
Stone: I don’t think that this will help strengthen true relationships. I have seen children hurt earthworms while gardening.
Gandhi: Dear Stone, everything is in a process of growth and much depends on the individual. People are born imperfectly. We can only create the conditions for the right growth.[18]
Tagore: I am in agreement with Stone, however. Rather than introduce agriculture training or gardening in schools as an activity, it is important to focus on the quality of that activity which shapes feeling.[19] I think it is important to focus on the stillness aspect here rather than that of activity or motion. Lessons must be introduced that allow children to feel the other as a being. For example, if some classes are held on the branches of Trees or under their shade, then children will become aware of the Tree. By introducing them to sandpits and games of five-stones, which were traditionally played, children become aware of the beauty of each Stone and the individuality of each from the rest. They start choosing the five Stones they wish to have a part of their collection based on their attraction to each, just as in human friendships. Playing with Sand has a similar effect, as does introducing components where children must exercise by climbing up a Hill in the morning and sitting on Boulders to watch the Sun rise. This creates a relationship with the Boulder and the Sun. Each is seen as an individual. This is lost during agriculture or gardening where the child has a feeling of power over the Earth and not a feeling of being a part of the whole. It is the same process but the feelings that result, I opine to be different in the two scenarios. One is of profit, the other of kinship and play.
Gandhi: I concede that I agree with you Tagore. But how do we bring this about in urban schools?
Tagore: That then will become a task for environmental regeneration within cities. Until then, city schools will have to make do with the greenery that is present while simultaneously then creating a demand for ecological regeneration within the city. We can bring in gardening and urban agriculture, here. As Willian Cronon emphasized, Nature does not exist in the far-away jungles, but right here, beside us.[20] It is when we recognize this that we assume a culture of responsibility.
Gandhi: And what about in the rural areas? Will this non-emphasis on agricultural training and emphasis on meditative and play aspects not create a conflict in agrarian society?
Tagore: I speak of schools Gandhi, and not universities. Through play and meditation on nature, peasant children will learn intuitively the true purpose of agriculture as a work of joy and fulfilling of needs and will be able to withstand the pull of agriculture for profit, which is ruining the ecosystem. This must go hand in hand with decentralized village economies.
Gandhi: Apart from this meditative experiential aspect there must also be a sense of discipline, which is why I had suggested lessons in agriculture. Meditation may not occur in the absence of discipline and necessity. The child must be able to bond with a teacher who creates this inner desire for self-knowledge in the peasant’s child. [21]
Tree: So far we have identified 3 components of an educational programme: playing with Nature, meditating on her elements to communicate with them, and communication with a teacher who creates this seeking.
Gandhi: Yes, communication and communion is non-violence and the only way towards seeking truth and freedom.

Tagore: While I agree that individuals cannot be forced into seeking truth, I am of the opinion that the Declaration should be drafted into the Indian Constitution as an overarching social guideline towards greater freedom for its citizens. The eminent domain of public good, will then, be defined by this understanding and not on vague terms. In this light, indigenous communities who live close to Nature can have their settlements protected and Nature’s rights safeguarded too since the good of two (this community and Nature) is greater than the narrowly personal good of one community – Ramachandra Guha’s “omnivores”.[22] Further, the curricular components detailed by us would help tribal children strengthen the exploration of their pre-existing relationship with Nature through schools in a critical fashion.
Gandhi: This curriculum should also be introduced into adult literacy programmes. Further, we have so far focussed on the settled component but I understand from you that mobile communities are also important.
Tagore:  Yes, mobility is important to existence as is being settled. This is seen through the fact that tribal children are never used to sitting still in classrooms.[23] There are also several occupations that prefer mobility and solitariness, such as groundnut-sellers, the traditional mittaiwallahs and musicians such as the Bouls. While the peasants can develop a sense of rootedness and strong relationship with their environment through the right education, in these groups the predominant condition is detachment in relationship. The peasants became possessive of their land for profit and education must restore this relationship to its right place, and the mobile artisans have possibly grown aloof. This is a matter to be explored to develop different educational conditions for these groups. But the importance is to recognize them as distinct people and to honour them in this and treat them accordingly. The HoneyBee network could help document their lives[24].
Gandhi: We must also have advocacy for veganism alongside ensuring a decentralized system with access to food for all.
Tree: It is growing dark and foggy. Both of you must return home.
Tagore:  Goodnight, elements.
Gandhi: Goodnight.
All: Goodnight.

References:
1.  Abolitionist Approach, http://www.abolitionistapproach.com/
2.   Bureau of Public Affairs, U.S. Dept of State, http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/35761.htm
3.  Cronon William, “The Trouble with Wilderness; or Getting Back to the Wrong Nature”, 1996
5.  Gandhi M.K, Satyagraha in South Africa, Navajivan
6.  Greene Natalia, “The first successful case of the rights of Nature implementation in Ecuador”, http://therightsofnature.org/first-ron-case-ecuador/ , last accessed 12th October, 2012
7.  Guha Ramachandra, “How Much Should a Person Consume?”, 2006
8.   Honey Bee Network, http://www.sristi.org/hbnew/scout.php
9.   Krey Peter, Jurgen Habermas: The lifeworld and the two systems, http://www.scholardarity.com/?page_id=807 
10.  Sahi Jane, “Education and Peace”, 2000
11.  Sasthry Rama, Ramdas.B, “Work and Wisdom of Vernacular Educators from India” (2005), http://multiworldindia.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Rama-Ramdas.pdf , last accessed 2nd March, 2013
12.  Sen Sudhir, Rabindranath Tagore on Rural Reconstruction, Visva Bharati, Santiniketan, 1943 
13.  Tagore Rabindranath, “Jivansmriti” 
14.  Tagore Rabindranath, Rabindrasangeet
15.  Tagore Rabindranath, “The Cooperative Principle”, 1963
16.  Tagore Rabindranath, “The Religion of the Forest”, http://www.online-literature.com/tagore-rabindranath/creative-unity/3/  
17.   The Declaration of the Rights of Mother Earth, http://www.rightsofmotherearth.com/declaration/ , last accessed 12th October, 2012 
18.  Universal Declaration of the Rights of Mother Earth, http://motherearthrights.org/universal-declaration/ , last accessed 12th October 2012
19.  Weber Thomas, The influenced Gandhi


[1] Tagore Rabindranath, “mone holo je periye elam”, from Rabindrasangeet
[2] Tagore Rabindranath, “The Cooperative Principle”, published 1963, pp.2
[3] Sen Sudhir,Rabindranath Tagore on Rural Reconstruction, “Restore balance between City and Village”, Ch.7, pp.57-63, Visva Bharati, Santiniketan, pub. 1943
[4] Tagore Rabindranath, “City and Village”, pp. 23-24, Vishwa Bharati bulletin no. 10 (December 1928), excerpted from Sen Sudhir (1943), Rabindranath Tagore on Rural Reconstruction, “Restore balance between City and Village”, Ch.7, pp.63, pub. 1943
[5] Sen Sudhir, Rabindranath Tagore on Rural Reconstruction, “Restore balance between City and Village”, Ch.7, pp.61, Visva Bharati, Santiniketan, 1943
[6] Tagore Rabindranath, “Jivansmriti”
[7] Tagore Rabindranath, “The Cooperative Principle”, 1963
[8] The Declaration of the Rights of Mother Earth, http://www.rightsofmotherearth.com/declaration/, last accessed 12th October, 2012
[9] Greene Natalia, “The first successful case of the rights of Nature implementation in Ecuador”, http://therightsofnature.org/first-ron-case-ecuador/, last accessed 12th October, 2012
[10] Universal Declaration of the Rights of Mother Earth, Article 1, Section 7, http://motherearthrights.org/universal-declaration/, last accessed 12th October 2012
[11] Universal Declaration of the Rights of Mother Earth, Article 2, Section 3, http://motherearthrights.org/universal-declaration/ , last accessed 12th October 2012
[13] Krey Peter, Jurgen Habermas: The lifeworld and the two systems, http://www.scholardarity.com/?page_id=807
[14] Bureau of Public Affairs, U.S. Dept of State, http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/35761.htm ; Economy of Ecuador, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Ecuador
[15] Weber Thomas, The influenced Gandhi, pp. 37
[16] Sahi Jane, “Gandhi’s concept of the Individual; The Part and the Whole”, The Place of the Individual in Gandhiji’s Concept of Education, Education and Peace, pp.76 , 2000
[17] Ibid
[18] Gandhi M.K, Satyagraha in South Africa, Navajivan, pp.212
[19] Tagore Rabindranath, “The Religion of the Forest”, http://www.online-literature.com/tagore-rabindranath/creative-unity/3/ , last accessed 2nd March, 2013
[20] Cronon William, “The Trouble with Wilderness; or Getting Back to the Wrong Nature”, 1996
[21] Sahi Jane, “The Place of the Individual in Basic Education; Integrated Learning”, pp.84, 2000
[22] Guha Ramachandra, “How Much Should a Person Consume?”, 2006
[23] Sasthry Rama, Ramdas.B, “Work and Wisdom of Vernacular Educators from India” (2005), pp.8, last accessed 2nd March, 2013, http://multiworldindia.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Rama-Ramdas.pdf
[24] Honey Bee Network, http://www.sristi.org/hbnew/scout.php

vi.
Jaspreet Mann Kanwar                                                                                                2 poems


Venom
Are you happy? Stabs like a knife –
happy with an ordinary woman
and her ordinary delights -mustard breasts, cherry-figs,
rum down her navel and orgasms of the mind.
Must be happy? Cut and dried,
Breakfast in bed-divine!
If the omelette killed you
and if you choked on wine
don’t blame me,

You were out of your mind.
Happy to be happy? Buried alive 
in nicotine, burning like charcoal,
reproducing your clones,
between nervous smokes,
a rattled mind and your heavenly find!
You surely must be happy, you have to be,
As happy as me, looking at you
trapped in connubial monstrosity.

The Living Dead

‘It will take just a moment,
I will need to verify.’
She looked at his mouth,
and then straight in the eye.
Eyes- melting brown,
Mole on the right eyebrow,
Height -182.88 centimetres,
No change-then and now.
He felt the ache, deep inside,
heard the throb in his heart,
as time dissolved in
the melting gold of her eyes.
The familiar stone on her finger,
sparkled and smiled,
‘Married?’
‘Oh this!’ She said,
‘Is from the living dead.’



vii.
Debarun Sarkar
Theorizing Dissent                                                                                                           3 poems
Navigating social spaces,
We build bastions of civility,
To authorize, to legitimize
Civilized dissent.
ravanhatta
A memory lingers
of wandering figures
across this structure
Across, along this structure.
Lost among the mazes of streets
there lived a gypsy group in an abandoned building
playing the songs of wanderlust
of inability to grasp
grasp onto material objects,
objects.
Among the smoke haze
those mystical stringed instruments vibrated
chanted melodies
of longing.
A figure lingered in the memory
of the woman with a stringed instrument
played with a bow.
Her hands, muscles,
moved across space,
defying randomness,
defying order.
Memories lingered of long walks
across those narrow lanes
defying architecture and
all aesthetic traditions.
Time passes to
blur the memories,
memories and reality,
merge, separate,
move in tangents
and words, inarticulable.
Irish Connection
Turquoise ink, I found in my old diary.
My Irish aunt, before she married
a salaried-bourgeoisie in Ireland,
gifted me a bottle of turquoise ink,
a book of fables
and a Chinese fountain pen.
Joyce & Yeats & Beckett I knew not then.

I was merely 7.

This is my Irish connection.
A bottle of turquoise blue ink

viii.
Shobhana Kumar                                                                                                      3 poems
no man’s land
i moved away at 18,
gladly traded
childhood memories
for delicious anonymity
in a foreign land.
i never looked back,
not once.
for all that I had forsaken
i found more in my new homeland.

the longing arrived, neatly baggage
like my over-stuffed suitcases
and stayed.
when they burned my dead father
when anonymous nurses cared for my mother
and i stared into my sibling’s face,
our umbilical connection
evading memory.

the aircraft hovers
over no man’s land,
the ocean,
a dark expanse
into which
my longing pours itself.
antidote
the headiness of
I
rarely meets its antidote,

except
when i get off the car,
and  turn off
my conditioned arrogance
to wade through
crowded market places
for some freshly ground
caffeine,
to recover from hangovers
of last night’s words
my poetic identity mingles
with daily sweat
and harried brows
of the city’s people
hurrying home,
before losing itself.
caffeine is far too mild.
brown
my darkness was dark enough
for unkindness that flowed
from fellow adolescent tongues,
from teachers who never picked me
to offer gifts and bouquets
to visiting guests,
even when i stood first,
in every subject,
broke into ribbons at finish lines,
danced, sang, debated and won.

my dark skin turned me away
from many suitors,
misguided by poetic metaphors
to moon-skinned damsels.

but in the end,
it was my surgeon’s hands
they all turned to
even before they called out
to their dark skinned gods.
ix.

Leon Miller

Sisters are the Queens of the Earth                                                                              song
Chorus
Sisters are the queens of the earth, you know ours sisters are the queens of the earth.
I said that sisters are the queens of the earth, Yes ours sisters are the queens of the earth.

So please show some due respect to her.

And you must learn to look up to her.
Because she’s our mother, she’s our daughter, she's our sister, she's our wife,
So show your due respect for her! 
Verse: 
She is clearly marked by handle with care, Do her any harm?  A real man wouldn’t dare!
To make a good impression, just step out of her way! 
And the most you should say is, “Hope you have a nice day.
She’s our better half  of that you can’t deny, so to rise up as a nation on her we must rely.
Thus, it’s not just about safe streets for everyone,
It’s about us as a people and getting together “on the One.”
I mean a nation that declares that “Violence we despise,” 
For like Mahatma Gandhi said ahimsa makes our nation rise!

So if you really contemplate on what life and love are all about,
You’d know we’re here because of her and that’s no doubt.
She is the power that gave you birth,
That is why we call her mother, as in queen of the earth.
So stand up for her my brother because she’s the force that gave us life,
And whatever you do please don’t cause her any strife.

So we got to give our all to keep her safe and sound, 
And when we do my brother the good of our people will abound.
Because sisters are our lives from beginning to end
That’s why it’s so vital that her rights we defend.

That is why we say that you must show her due respect
So contemplate my brother and on these things please reflect.
x.
Rupanjali Baruah                                                                                                          2 poems 

In Waiting
I shuffled through darkness
damp of nostalgia in my blood
I wrote my fortune in fourteen sheets of paper
came to nothing . . .
rustle of leaves rattled me
unnecessary caution crumpled pages


I remembered everything that never happened

I remembered the past and the fury
my evenings in waiting

A moment traipsed in slowly
into the recess of ribs
wings of hope flipped through pages of dreams

I would die living with
and not live without
in waiting



"Beyond Windows (I)" by Rupanjali Baruah


"On the outside looking in" by Rupanjali Baruah 
Untitled


In the stare of the storm
a song dies

withering blue


balloons caught in a net
wheeled toward a mausoleum
ferocious dogs snap at something

nothing is forthcoming

terracotta terraces yawn
mounted on ceilings of sleep
pattern of rain by then change
whores with unguents repeat
their old possession of  methods
dreams inside hands
on gambling tables
snares of different interpretation
closed fists and smell of fried fish
a side dish sits lazily on one of those chairs.

a hammock in between two apple trees
swings alone
flapping a heavy drop of wisdom
a woman wrapped in muslin
stitches domestic bliss
into her seams
a mere seeming

a yawn before sleep

xi.


Satarupa Sengupta                                                                                                         poem


Words Flow From My Hands


Words flow from my hands
they wet the paper
make it a river on sand
A river of thoughts, feelings and emotions
flowing over the shifting sand
Changing its course;
with every mood, every whim,
creating a new path, a new stream.
These words flowing from my hand.
Create their own world,their own destinies.
Sometimes they seem strange,
Alien to me,
though I know they are a part of me.
They have their own past,their own future,
they don’t bother about any barriers.
They just flow on and on
Creating havoc with dreams,
Raising storms.
xii.
Rajneesh Dham                                                                                                                   poem
Postcards From a Familiar Landscape
I.
The last one to pick up the scythe
was the whore. She reeked of
spirits: her agony unknown.
Wrinkled folklore maintains that
she strode the landscape
relentlessly


her eyes the size of saucer cups

her fiery gaze 
a curse waiting to explode.
The raven refuses to budge.
He sits in the hollow of the rapick
hurling obscenities with a forked tongue.
II.

The lamppost is a bi-focaled oracle.
The supine cane is a solitary sentinel.
The car that whizzed past hides a tale.
The anonymous face I just scanned
in the fleeing metro, is a horror story.
The caravan keeps on growing.
I hope the first light of the day
will take me back home.

III.

The caravan keeps on imploding.
The bearded guy tries the great
Indian rope trick with his tie.
The pauper fiddles with his penury.
Tears stroll down her cheeks,
as she scribbles in her cellphone.
We share looks, space & compassion
as shadows close in.
We illuminate a landscape 
perpetually disowned.

IV.

The first one to pick up the stone
was a miscreant. The stone was innocent.
The first one to pick up a handful of soil
was the mason. The brick never spoke again.
The first one to betray the whore's trust
was the raven. The owl watched the
development silently.
The first one to join the entourage
was the guy in short black cargo.
Bitter memories reveled as he
strode the landscape.
Don't get taken in by the laconic
smile on his face. He bought it for a lark
from a nomad.
V.

He opened the door
for the first light of the day
that came riding a freaky rain.
It was a mirage.


Darkness engulfed him.
He stumbled, fell, bled,
as successive trap-doors
twisted on their hinges.
Her curse exploded.
VI.

He stands atop a mount,
weaving tales, spinning dreams.
He, once, plucked a look
from an anonymous face.
It consumed his soul.
I know his destiny.
He, often, acknowledges it
with a smile.
xiii.
Atri Majumdar                                                                                                                   2 poems


Lucifer

I have sold my soul,

A foregone conclusion 
The devil crawling out of the hole,
Ignored agonies break the tension.
I have found the way,
An eclipsed sun 
The night torturing the day,
Angels of the fall remain undone.

I am reincarnating,
An inferno grasping heaven-
The lost paradise faintly whispering,
In lost words the creator's pain.
Strange
I didn’t get it wrong
I just wanted to belong,
So I made it so;
I just walked out
Though there was no door.
I didn’t change anything
I had nothing new to bring,
So I ignored;I just stood there
Though there was no earth.
xiv.


Geeta Chhabra                                                                                                             5 poems


Among the Voiceless . . .
for Maryann De Leo

Like you.

I too, some days stay quiet and by myself.
Do you know why?
I’ll tell you why.
To acquire the equilibrium of peace, sanity.

In parts, my quietness betrays me:
All at once.
Wordless, I return to the inferno
Of my past ghosts.

Then, I summon shoestring strength,
Not to question, analyze:
The obscure.
The obvious.

The lights go out.
I close my eyes.
I shut my body,
Except my breathing . . .

I too, some days stay quiet and by myself.
Do you know why?
I’ll tell you why.
To acquire the equilibrium of peace, sanity.

Dubai

2012

Love That Stays
for Ved

We sit together,
Looking for each other’s
Touch of reassurance.

We sit together,
Without one’s knowledge –
How much we have lost . . .

Or, found by losing!
We talk of a friendship
Of a lifetime.

We sit together,
Deliberately separate from –
The world of chaos.

We sit together,
So we can reclaim –
What is special between us.

We sit together,
Watching the sea’s end –
Somewhere near the horizon.

We sit together,
Hearing the rain’s echo,
Coming through the purple mist.

We sit together –
You laden with dreams,
And I wonder at you!

From Trident Club Lounge
Mumbai
2013

For Myself

Things have come and gone.

Weeks on, I arrive here searching
For asylums –
To put out the fire within me.
The wait has been beyond suffering.

A figure of partition is the scene outside.
Most days, the rain beats the bay-windows.
The ocean throws across its mood’s fury –
Like the insolence of a brat-child.

The sky is more and more black,
Rehearsing for a storm.
Images of skyscrapers look at each other.
A boat whose sails will be torn…

Is mutely recognizing its isolation.
Perhaps, it is holding on to the world –
The way I am.
And no help is coming…
  
From Trident Club Lounge
Mumbai
2013

The Excursion

None of it is beyond the bounds
Of impossibility…
Me: In a state of hopelessness.
Me: In a state of excessive ambition.
Me: Oftentimes in doldrums.
Me: Amid mayhem.
Me: Frail with the terror of circumstances.
Me: In the woods of confusion.
Me: Beaten by indecisions.
Me: Taken up by dejection.
Me: Present in superficial life.
Me: Unstirred by pain of others.
Me: Content in lassitude.
Me: Abound in dreams that are unreal.
Me: In the condition of disorders.
Me: In a state of madness.
Me: Loitering in false faiths.
Me: Consumed by blind superstitions.
Me: Under the debris of bitterness.
Me: Lurking in suspicion.
Me: Facing injustice.
Me: Suffering indignity.
I don’t want to live like others…

From Trident Club Lounge
Mumbai
1 July 2013


Shanta Bai Pours Out . . .

The red sari.
The glittering bangles.
The wedding ladoos.
At midnight, you made love to me –
Without feeling love.
You muttered some insignificant words.
They smelt of booze.

Four seasons have passed.
You come and go.
You go and come.
You rummage my cupboard –
For small money, even a copper ring.
You mutter some insignificant words.
They smell of booze.

I pray to the Gods.
I polish your old shoes.
I iron your shirt.
I wait and wait for your arrival.
I am pleased when you come.
The wait has been beyond suffering –
I tell you.

You make love to me –
Without feeling love.
I die in your arms.
The graveyard of my life accepts:
My red sari.
My glittering bangles –
For burial.
Mumbai
2013
xv.

Jaydeep Sarangi
                                                                                             
               2 poems

Native Links


Rolling Time has become reflection
of my lighted little corner of mind,
the silent underground in the barrels of bones,
a cultural continuity
under the unified principle of consciousness.

I have found the other extreme
where I can taste the stories of inescapable memory
punctuated within my native links
grown over a period of years
but unknown to me.

Will it be so
if the windows are shut?
in a chilly winter morning in Kolkata
do I ever expect the blazing Sun?

A black crow whispers annals of the land
in a misty morning  near  an old temple
and a small river of the mind
make my random thoughts wild.

You and me are two different islands
separated by daily sorrows and joys
one reflecting the other.


City of Joy  

My living-room is distorted
In a mad rush of the week.
Bored with traffic
And red signals when I drive.
Life moves on like a silent challenge

With street food and the diabetic charm of popular consorts.

Difficult it is to leave

The land of bread and my desire to be part of this
Once it is fixed to
My name, my commitments and my poems.
Life’s rusty clock ticks fast
In a morning of smoke and dust.

I take them along in different scripts

In a metro heart
Which bleeds profusely
In smoke and disgust

Where man builds up wall against wall

xvi.

John Stewart                                                                                                                    poem


The Dream Within

The beauty of truth
A grimy pastel patchwork hotpotch
of buildings, almost completed.

In the midst, mistily shrouded
in the fossil fumes of progress,
pure simplicity,
four columns tenderly centering
a tear-like dome,
graceful ponds, gentle gardens,
balance, elegance, refinement,
perfection.

A rural scene
Oxen progressing, ploughing, preparing,
fields edged by plastic bags, cardboard cartons,
broken bottles, rusting pieces of machinery,
women walking, gently robed, gathering dung,
threaded by the madness of a raving road:
camels carts stray dogs surreal,
traffic weaving, people seething.
All on the way to a deserted city.

A glory that never was,
a planned community
with all the modern conveniences,
special quarters for guests, servants and elephants,
A huge town square for everyone,
a multi-discipline religious centre
with funeral chapel,
all that was needed in this life and that to come.
Abandoned after only four years,
there were water problems, so they say,
a magnificent monument of India's heyday.
The people,
progressing little, suffering still,
but then the masses always will,
whatever, whither, hither and thither,
Hotel, rickshaw, all I need,
Please sir, yes sir, now in greed.
Masses massing teeming,
suffocating, screaming.
Cruise sir?
What
what's the deal?
Flowing along,
a good deal, a great deal, good show,
the greatest show on earth,
drifting down the Ganges,
watching people washing, bathing,
preparing pyres,
burning bodies,
smiling and sighing,
living and dying.

The beauty of form
in the flux of changelessness,
the power of pain,
endurance, agelessness.
Primitive energies
from cycles' creation,
through culture's formation,
and civilization,
our every sensation.

xvii.

Souradeep Roy                                                                                                               4 poems

To Nissim Ezekiel
I wish someday you could come back from heaven, 
or wherever you are now,
Mr. Ezekiel.
I don’t quite know
if you will be glad to know
that you’ve become immortal
courtesy the university syllabus.
But if you ask something about your poetry to us,
don’t be surprised
to find us surprised
when we come to know that you were after all a poet.
Show us your books and we’ll exclaim,
“Wow, so you’re a poet indeed!
Awards how many!
Erm, awards any?”
For you have been the reason
for our deep slumbers in lazy afternoons;
for we have read you in set answers
800 words each where they’d discussed the theme,
the setting, the philosophy, and the irony;
the last in the list
(if at all it existed)
was perhaps a few quotations from a poem
and something about your poetry.

Doesn't matter Mr. Ezekiel,
congratulations!
you’re immortal indeed.
Heat and Cold
In the middle of April
don’t complain of the heat.
Instead,
go to Keoratala Ghat
and sit beside the funeral pyre.
See, 
see your loved one burn.
See his fiery arms reaching out for the sky.
Smell, breathe in.
His burnt skin will reek of your body odour.
You will know what heat is,
and what it is to feel cold
even when the sun burns
right in front of your eyes.

Glossary
Keoratala Ghat: a crematorium by the River Ganges in Calcutta
Background, Seriously
Like a good Bangali I too read poems,
drop in a line or two of Tagore
on the dining table;
almost as a ritual,
raze down other poets another cultured Bangali praises
by comparing the beauty of the stars
to the beauty of pubic hair.
Basically,
I try to sound intellectual.

Like the cigarette butts
near the numerous drain holes in the terrace
I can feel some compassionate rainand make a little poem out of the drizzle -
the drizzle, fizzle,
fizzle, drizzle,
oh the lovely drizzle!

the
god 
damn 
drizzle.

In my middle class drizzle
there is no possibility of a storm.
But poets need storms,
and poems 
                      peals
                of         
  thunder.
In my middle class Bangali household 
there are no storms,
           
no hurricanes,
       
no tornadoes.
Too calm,
things are too calm here.

The Rickshawwala
The forsaken rickshawala sitting
in the corner of the alley
forces a smile when I ask, “Jabe naki?”*
Na gele cholbe?”**,
he replies, smilingly.

Seated on his wage earner
I wear my imaginary blinkers
only to become partially blind
when my eyes fall on his bandaged bare right foot
and the cut, bruised, wrecked
left foot decorated in dried blood:
casualties of war –
the war of everyday existence.
The partially, or probably, completely
blind eyes suddenly regains its vision
when the board Barrackpore railway station
stares back at me.

While giving the ten rupee note
countless thoughts criss-cross
across my vacillating mind:
Should I ask him about his injury?
Should I offer to pay for his recovery?
Should I ask him to keep the change?
Should I  . . .
The duty bound announcer alerts my ears:
Pay attention please,
Down, Kalyani Simanta – Sealdah local
Is coming on,
Platform number 2.

I hurriedly take the change and rush there.
*Jabe naki: Will you go?** Na gele cholbe: Do I have a choice?

xviii.
Ra Sh (Ravi Shanker)                                                                                                      book reviews
Among Presences
“I’m among presences.” This line from Nabina Das’s poem River Lines describes her own world of poems so succinctly. This, perhaps, defines her whole approach to life, in general, and to poetry, in particular, acting also as a pivotal reference to her collection.
This ultra slim volume of 40 odd poems carries the germ of this observation in the title itself  – Blue Vessel – with the beautiful cover image of a ceramic cup and little else. You are immediately drawn to that simple, elegant, elemental presence of a world that is suffused with the beauty within everything that constitutes it.





Nabina Das is a poet of the Immediate with an intense liking for the things around her – animate and inanimate. If I were a blind man reading the world through Braille, it would be easier to feel the throbbing life in these poems on my fingertips. These are poems to be touched, probed and felt. Not to be read. May be they are not words but their shadows are as sharp as the trees in a clear afternoon sun. Words stand here aloof, in total disdain of the meaning conventionally assigned to them for they exist only in relation to the spaces dividing them from the body of other words. You touch them and they ring.


Nabina often juxtaposes the corporeal world with the world of poetry. Migration between the two states is done with amazing ease.  Images and words blend in a most unusual way. Of all the poems, the one titled `Never Poem’ shows this most evocatively – “Wings of sheer / silk dying in a verse-like throb. So, be my rhythm lub-dub love / Heart’s step, stopping clear / of unpenned words and lines / Don’t ask to see or touch them . . .. touch. only when it has asked / away from the learned newsprint / suave poems and video screens / even if it seems a blotch of ink.”


In `All things become islands’ “metaphors are sometimes stars and a common sun / old words that caress her secret rhyme.”


In ` Poetry Forms’, “ numbing the meters / deadly rhymes / burning the poetry mangrove.”


In `Resolution’, “I sit dressed like the proverb.”

In `Native Stories’, “ The meaning scampered down / the trail into the gorge’s misty windpipe / where words often are lost to shouts./ Two by two / leaf lanes / The meaning sleeps.”
In `Water on Ink’, “All sketches on water by ink / All words on lines by language.”
In `in spring’s early grace’, “ I keep throwing more seeded words at him on the lawn . . .. i throw more germinal words and more sunflower seeds with words.”
The way `Love’ makes its presence felt in her poems is intriguing. Though many of them hint of love, it is a kind of love that is almost absent or is present like the whiff of spirit, the last wisp of mist that vanishes before we catch them. And, even love is inevitably connected with words and poetry.
In `All things become Islands’, “the poet at puberty is mixed up about flesh / and aroused verses as to how they mix / meters in tongues as she half-pedals a bike / through a yellow road – a cluster of variegated words.”
In `Indian Love Story: Message Tree’, “then we dance around the message / tree dipping words in Eastman tones.”
In `Her Love,’ “Love was when he lettered his fingers / across the keys of her body . . .. / before that love was just a pretense / of a rounded vowel pressed by the lips.”
Love is a vague construction in these poems and often operates in a shadow world.
In ‘I am the second earth, but’ the writer knows that “My lovers shiver and pine in the knowledge every night / that they are ghosts.”
Love is never fleshy and in the poem `Her Love,’ the most erotic one in this collection, it is described as “feathers for the final moment of her joy and cry” or that “he knew where the lips could find the mussels.” But, “She knew too, love was almost gleaming at last / when she lay covered only by her bracelets.” That’s the limit of explicitness Nabina has allowed herself.  Even in an ironic poem titled like `Indian Love Story: Khajuraho Longings,’ Nabina is more interested in “the art of softening their moment together.” And, this is done so that they can “learn to eat anchovies and mix a gin.”
Nabina is not much interested in grand narratives. Even in the presence of august themes like History or Politics, she would like to circumnavigate them and stick to her desire for random presences.  The very title of the poem ` Homily at the Baradari Fort” conveys this preference.  “The night went three-dimensionally quiet./  It tiptoed across twelve double hours.”  “Did you see, Taramati, while you hummed, / against the fortress in the sky, a rhyme-smitten / letter rose to be called the sun?” Then, “the caretakers then simply went home at dawn / switching off the massive strobe lights.”
In `New York Woman: a Ballad,’ the description of the woman ends tersely with “Her anxiety showers commotion in the city . . . more / than ever what the rains bring on Gaza’s blights.” This could be the only directly political reference to be found in this collection.
In ` A song for the Bihu-waisted sister’, an oblique reference combines the political and the apolitical most effectively with the assertion “Something about the Flame trees tells us birds are still home / But, it’s also the news of someone missing.” Nabina is able to bring out the tragedy of a political situation so eloquently with these two bare lines that don’t seem to be connected. This can come only from practiced precision.
What strikes one is that Nabina’s world is not sad or gloomy for the most part. It is a world full of sunshine. The words most used by her would be those connected with the sun, apart from `words.’ The scenery is cheerful, well-lighted, not a cloud on the horizon. It is grass, fields, morning dew, drives in a car, clotheslines, bees, birds, river, flowers, pollen.  Driving through this world, one comes across –
Summer in a Catskills Town – “Brown stones sneeze / Snooze in a sedated sun.”
Her Garden in Two Hemispheres – “This current one has bluebells/ or forget-me-nots that sway.”
In spring’s early grace – “now we are talking yes, we are talking, we are, he says, turns his snoozy belly up to the warmth dripping like syrup from the afternoon sky.”
Sea-aria – “she thought the sky was pink gelatin and the corner stone a rainbow ship.”
The collection is divided into two segments `Water on Ink’ and `Still Lives.’ The title poem `Blue Vessel’ is a fine example of Nabina’s skill in whittling down a poem to the bare minimum. “Like Pablo Neruda/ I want the body of an island” “ or become a blue vessel / of forgotten strife.” “where Limbs turn into blue vessels/ remains of a graffiti / you or I etched on the body / of our resident island.” A love poem, that pretends not to be.  The island is where only you and I can exist where we whisper “elemental odes about salt and sleep.”
‘Water on Ink’ is a rain washed study of Kilokri, a suburb in Delhi,  who “wets her palms/ streetlight on the henna.” “She word ties her hair.” It works like a water colour painting till it ends with the devastating statement “All these un-fairy faces are I. Me.”
`Still Lives’ has some wonderful images of stationary objects that acquire lives of their own and move towards freedom. The two-pronged lamp does it by transforming into ‘an ornate flower’ and a ‘short-range star’. The chair gets up and finally leaves. The candle emerges in a ‘dream unscathed from arson’. The glass vial ‘collects sun and water-borne moments of nameless levitation.’
A delightful read and a lesson, Nabina’s collection skillfully evades being labeled and pushed into some literature slot. This is achieved by the extremely subtle way in which she handles even harsh themes. Her poems act like `water on ink.’  They stand on their own, drawing strength from the basic fact that poetry primarily deals with words and is the principal source of language. Nabina has a secret pact with words.

(Buy the book here: http://www.lulu.com/shop/nabina-das/blue-vessel/paperback/product-20604822.html)

xix.
Priyanka Dey
"Quest for Freedom"
Publisher: CYBERWIT

Poetry is said to be a sign of progress; a sense of belongingness is said to have been achieved through poetry  something that is seldom achieved through any other mediums. The title of the book, Quest For Freedom, is in itself a self-explanatory expression for the wings that poetry instills onto oneself. As one scrolls through the pages of the book, the message of it gets sharper and clearer  Bring Freedom onto Expression. You must be wondering, freedom into expression  isn’t expressing all about freedom? Well technically yes, but then thanks to the art of flattery or that of getting our “15 seconds of fame” we tend to get biased, unruly and almost unethical. In contrast to this, Dr. Saha manages to skin out a structure of poems that call a spade: a spade.


The collection of poems surround around various themes that Dr. Saha has beautifully structured, making it look neat and composed unlike many others that seem random and out of structure. These themes are, namely Eluding Justice  that deals with the concept of a nation  our nation, India, peoples living in and around and furthermore, their characteristics in terms of their traits, their virtues and vices and concepts of patience, endurance and hypocrisy and extremely significant attributes that have shaped our nation such as slavery and freedom. Further, he talks of the second theme of Life and Death where he questions concepts of what is Life and then what is Death  what are their consequences and effects, what happens after death happens and also what role destiny plays in the two scenarios. The third theme talks of a concept too much spoken of  Love. Love not like the ones our novels talk of but the kind of love this book talks of is tranquil and almost hypnotic with a reverence to love as God’s gift to us. He further explores love for parents, siblings, children and partners. The fourth deals with a phrase  Longing for realization  which explores into dreams, success, fantasies, visions and their contradictions with destiny, fiction, failure and intrigue. The poems within this facet are my personal favorite from the entire lot with complexities of spirituality, dreams and realities are very eloquently tackled. The last but certainly the best theme is Enlightenment, a topic that intrigues me to no ends. It deals with illusions of the mind, one’s existence and purpose – his deeds, Salvation and his relation with Knowledge and also his past, present and future.


All in all, it is a book that encompasses themes that our humanly existence revolves around and the language, tone and simplicity with which Dr. Saha has dealt with the themes, moves the poet in me. The only thing that I felt is missing, was the usual foreword and the acknowledgements sections. I am one of those crazy readers who actually read “from cover to cover” and thus, I found it quite surprising when I found that absent. However, I also would add that these are trivial matters that rests solely upon an author to either pursue or not. Though the Quest for Freedom seems to find its shape, the quench for it still continues to seethe. Hopefully, the freedom shall dawn soon. Also, I felt that the language could be nuanced further, which would bring out the beauty of the poems even more.

xx.
books

a. Chittagong: Summer of 1930 
Manoshi Bhattacharya 















The Chittagong Armoury Raid and the Battle of Jalalabad that followed encompass the biggest, organized, armed uprising to be led by civilians in the history of India’s struggle for freedom. It was the nex tbig event since The Uprising of 1857, or The Mutiny in British parlance, which had been led by trained soldiers. As a result the surprising successes enjoyed by a school master and his band of students resulted in


intensive analysis and discussion not just amongst the officers of the British Indian Army but also in the Parliament in London. The incident caught the attention of the Empire (Australia and Canada) and of the USA. News items related to the Chittagong rebellion were reported regularly in the Australian papers  The Canberra Times, The Argus, The Courier Mail and The New York Times in the USA.
Since Gandhi and Nehru chose Ahimsa as their political strategy they, regardless of their personal beliefs, could not publicly applaud the contribution of the armed revolutionists. But it did provide them with a leveraging point when negotiating with the British. In the years following 1947, the newborn nation was too caught up with moving forward to be able to celebrate its heroes. Sixty years on, the new generation of Indians born in Independent India look back with pride spurring the making of movies and the writing of books.
Chittagong: Summer of 1930 is an exhaustively researched book that tells the story from the perspective of twenty-seven people, both Bengali and British, reflecting diverse view points. Having been crafted from the writings of the participants and their British contemporaries, the writing preserves the regional styles and nuances. For example, a Bengali never says ‘goodbye’. If he is the one going away he will say ‘I’ll be back’. And when seeing somebody off he will say ‘esho’ which translates literally to ‘come’. The British of the Raj speak a mix of British English, translations of Bengali jargon and American jargon.

Manoshi Bhattacharya 

Chittagong: Summer of 1930 evokes an image of the Raj delving into the lives of the Bengalis and the British, their thinking and reasoning, the food they ate, the songs they sang and the stories they told. Manoshi Bhattacharya creates a vivid picture and brings to light one of the lesser known and yet vital episodes in India’s struggle for independence, one without which the tale of the Empire can never be complete.
The second part of the book, which is due to be published, will deal with the women’s movement and the highly publicized Chittagong Armoury Raid Trial in which the Indians more than prove themselves equal to their British rulers.


http://www.facebook.com/pages/The-Summer-of-1930/181204375236724?sk=wall&refid=12

b.

Exiled Among Natives: An Anthology of Contemporary Poetry 
edited by Charusheel Singh and Binod Mishra



(Anthology available at Flipkart)



xxi.
brown critique-Sampark 
          contemporary Indian poetry in English   

our forthcoming titles  

1. Words Not Spoken  Vinita Agrawal
2. In the Shade of the Bodhi (A collection of poems and paintings)  Nayanathara
3. "Chirps"  Rohith
4. Mirror, Mirror on the Mind  Reshmy Warrier
5. Winter Sky and Selected Poems  Bishnupada Ray
6. Mofussil Notebook (poems of small town India)  Smita Agarwal
7. A Turn of Poetry  godavar
8. Gravity  Pravin Nair

xxii.                                                                                                                  literary/poetry groups

Paschimbanga Bangla Akademi

Bangla Akademi at Nandan, Kolkata
Paschimbanga Bangla Akademi, popularly known as Bangla Akademi, is the official regulatory body of Bengali language in West Bengal. Modeled after Bangla Academy of Bangladesh and Frace's Academie Francaise, the Bangla Akademi was founded on May 20, 1986 in Kolkata to act as the official authority of the language and is entrusted with the responsibility of reforming Bengali spelling and grammar, compiling dictionaries, encyclopedias and terminologies and promoting Bengali language and culture in West Bengal. 

xxiii.
RedLeaf  Hyderabad



contributors

Mihir Chitre (b. 1988) loves writing, and hates rules and structures as much as he loves Mumbai, meat and fish, cricket, the arts and midnight strolls.  He has previously been published in magazines such as Indian LiteratureReading Hour, Kritya, Blue and Yellow Dog, Enchanting Verses, Pyrta Journal  and The Challenge for both fiction and poetry. His E-book, Circular, a collection of short stories, is available in the Amazon Kindle store.
Simon Jackson writes poetry, plays, films and music.  He has won 11 national and international competitions and awards for poetry and his last collection, Fragile Cargo, included the Best Published Poem of 2011, awarded by The Poetry Kit. Recent short films with Scottish poets and Billy Bragg have been screened by the BBC and in film festivals around the world, and his last play, Turning to the Camera, was The Guardian's Pick of the Week for Scottish theatre. He usually lives in Edinburgh, though he's currently teaching in Cairo.
Suma Josson is
 an Indian-American journalist and filmmaker. Her documentary film Niyamgiri, You are still alive, on the ecological and human damage done by bauxite mining, won a first prize in the Short Film, Environment category at the 2010 International Film Festival of India.
Pitambar Naik was born and brought up in Kalahandi District of Odisha. He holds an MA in Journalism and Public Relations. He works as a social worker in Jamshedpur in India. He writes both in English and Oriya.

Titiksha Pandit just graduated from the Masters program in Development studies at the Azim Premji University. This paper was written for one of the courses of that program. 

Jaspreet Mann Kanwar was born in Punjab, the proverbial land of myth and romance. She developed a passion for poetry at an early age. Her mother exposed her to a gloriously resplendent riot of colours found in Punjabi verses. It is from her mother that she learnt that personal conscience and introspection are an integral part of poetry that touches the heart. Jaspreet is an alumnus of Maharani Gayatri Devi Girls School, Jaipur and a Post Graduate in English Literature from the Punjab University, Chandigarh. She has written two collections of poems titled Monsoon Showers (Writers Workshop, Calcutta, 2010) and Flashback (Sanbun Publishers, New Delhi, 2011). An educator by profession, she has been teaching English Literature for the past 17 years.


Debarun Sarkar is based in Calcutta presently having lived in Surat and Hyderabad before and has just graduated from The English and Foreign Languages University, Hyderabad.
Shobhana Kumar has written four books of non-fiction—Coimbatore, The Emerging Indian Cosmopolis, SIMA—A journey Through 75 Years, Lakshmi, An Inspiring Legacy and An Event Called Life, Dr. P.C. Thomas in Conversation with Shobhana Kumar. Her first collection of poetry The Voices Never Stop was published by Writers Workshop, Kolkata in 2012. Her second volume is under print and she has begun work on the third. Some of her poems will be featured in Dance of the Peacock — An Anthology of Indian Poetry from India edited by Dr. Vivekanand Jha. Her work has also appeared in journals including Muse India and Kritya.
Leon Miller is working in India on a university cooperation and exchange project on behalf of Tallinn University of Technology, The European Union and in cooperation with several Indian Universities (including IIT, Delhi; IIT, Bhubaneshwar; JNU, Delhi, and KIIT, Bhubaneshwar). He also works on behalf of the International Association for Religious Freedom (India) and the Indian Council of Unitarian Churches.  He is a lecturer in Ethics, Comparative Religion, Intercultural Communications, and International Relations.  He has written a number of peer-reviewed articles, has several published poems, and a musical single - "Come to Paradise."
Rupanjali Baruah is a creative writer, poet, abstract artist, translator & editor of WordSmith Publishers based in Guwahati, Assam. She has to her credit three published works of poetry, short fiction & novella including her art writing & translations published in national/international  literary & art journals.
Satarupa Sengupta was born in Shillong and after travelling many states is at present settled in Kolkata. Her passion is poetry, her profession is Insurance and her love is Spirituality. She has published three poetry books 
  From You to Eternity, When Reality Stands Up and Silent Whispers. She also writes short stories and articles.
Rajneesh Dham, born 3 September, former journalist, published in many publications, currently resides in Delhi.
Atri Majumdar is a student of English literature and is currently pursuing his undergraduate studies at Asutosh College, Calcutta University. He has published his first book of poems Shadow Of Light.

Geeta Chhabra’s poems in English have been translated into the Arabic language and featured in reputed journals and newspapers. Geeta’s books An Indian Ode To The Emirates and No Journey Ends are published by Motivate Publishing.  Forthcoming, are more publications in poems and prose. Recently, Geeta received an international award for her website www.geetachhabra.com   Poets Printery International Best Poetry Web Site Award for Creativity and New Age Poetry.  This is a joint venture of Skyline Publishing and Poets Printery. Geeta now divides her time between Mumbai and Dubai.  
Jaydeep Sarangi is a bilingual writer, academic, editor, translator, academic administrator and the author of a number of significant publications (including 29 books) on Postcolonial issues, Indian Writing in English, Australian Literature and Creative Writing in reputed journals/magazines in India and abroad. He is the mentor of many academic and literary peer-reviewed journals and has been taken the editorial board of several refereed journals in India and abroad like, Mascara Literary Review  (Australia), Virtuoso(Hyderabad),Cavalcade (Nigeria), Pegasus (Agra), The Okigbo Review (Nigeria), Unheard Melody , Parnassus (RaeBarelly) Prosopisia(Ajmer), Labyrinth(Gwalior),Indian Journal of World Literature and Culture (Bhubaneswar), IJPCL (Kerala), Scholastic International Journal of Language and Literature (Chennai) , Reflections (Tezu),ArsArtium, (Ghaziabad),Conjunctions - An International Refereed Journal of Language, Literature & Culture(Jalandhar).He edits "New Fiction Journal(ISSN 0978 – 6863). He is one of the Editors, "Writers Editors Critics" and the Vice President, GIEWEC (head office at Kerala). Dr Sarangi has delivered keynote addresses  in several national and international seminar and conferences. His Bengali book of poems, “Lal Palasher Renu has been reviewed extensively. His latest book of poems is "From Dulong to Beas" (New Delhi,2012). Dr Sarangi's poems ,articles and reviews have appeared in different refereed international journals and magazines in several countries. He has guest edited two successively two issue for Muse india on marginal literatures from the Eastern India and the North East. Recently, he had been awarded with visiting fellow/writer  to the University of Wollongong, Australia and the Westerly Centre at the Univ. of western Australia,Australia. Dr. Jaydeep Sarangi is with the Deptt. English at Jogesh Chandra ChaudhuriCollege (Calcutta University. E-mail: jaydeepsarangi@gmail.com Blog: http://authorjaydeepsarangi.blogspot.in/
John Stewart is an Australian citizen and author currently living in Hong Kong after working in Xiamen University in Mainland China. Several years ago, he became involved in a spiritual pilgrimage to explore the commonality of cultures around the globe. He found himself recording experiences on all sorts of scrap paper. These writings were later revised for publication in literary form.
Souradeep Roy studied English literature at the Scottish Church College, Kolkata. Apart from writing poems, he also is a thespian working in Theatre Passion and Notice Board. The latter is his own arts collective, which also organises poetry reading sessions in Calcutta called 'Musings'. Some of his poems have been published previously or await to be published in print in the anthologies Static Poetry III (Static Movement, USA) , Celebrating India (Nivasini Publishers, India), Spectral Lines (Nazar Look, Romania) and Magnapoets, Issue 9 (Magnapoets, Canada), The Poetic Bliss (India), Suisun Valley Review (Solano Community College, California) and Dampen to Bend (Coal Publishing), and online in Blackmail Press (New Zealand), Foliate Oak (University of Wisconsin, Arkansas, USA), Riverbabble 21(Pandemonium Press), Wordland (UK), Femficatio, Eternal Haunted Summer, Contemporary Literary Review: India, Quarterly Literary Review Singapore, 'BIG ART BOK 2013' (Scarborough Arts, Canada) and Shoptodina (India). He was also long listed for the Toto Funds the Arts (TFA) 2013 award for creative writing in English. The Rickshawwala was first published in Foliate Oak Magazine published by the University of Wisconsin, Arkansas.
Ra Sh translates from Malayalam and Tamil to English and vice versa. He has translated works by Dario Fo, Paulo Friere, Freidrich Durrenmatt, Bertolt Brecht and Badal Sircar to Malayalam as theatre projects and published works. Published English translations include Harum Scarum Saar and Other Stories by Bama (from Tamil), Mother Forest - The unfinished story of C.K. Janu by Bhaskaran (from Malayalam) (published by Women Unlimited, Delhi) and Waking is Another Dream, an anthology of Sri Lankan Tamil poetry (along with Meena Kandasamy) (published by Navayana, Delhi.) Also translated plays and poems from Tamil, which formed  part of an Anthology of Dalit Writing in Tamil and articles from Malayalam, that formed part of an Anthology of Dalit writing in Malayalam (both published by Oxford University Press, India.) Poems have been published in Bhashaposhini and Kindle Magazine. Did English subtitles for three award-winning Malayalam feature films (Shayanam, Raamaanam and Kaliyachan), one Tamil feature film (Sengadal) and a Tamil docufeature (Pennadi.)